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THE
CHIEF MARKETING TECHNOLOGIST
This
is a continuation of my last article about Marrying
IT and Marketing.
In
the previous article, I recommended the creation of an Office of
Marketing Technology, led by a Chief Marketing Technologist—which
can be a tech-savvy marketer or a marketing-savvy technologist.
This may
be an organization with a staff, or it may be a single executive
advisory position. Whatever makes business sense for you—whatever's
leanest.
Its charter
is to identify, define, specify and implement technologies that
help develop new markets and grow existing ones.
At the risk of violating in spirit my "no-pitch" promise, the best
way to describe what the OMT and its
CMT would
do is through a case study where
I was,
in essence, a virtual CMT.
The
Case Study
Markitek
was hired by a $300 million division of an
$8 billion manufacturer of construction materials—its
marketplace included the Bechtels and Halliburtons of the world.
Our mandate was to define how to use the web to get them to name
this company's product in their work specifications more often.
I visited
a lot of customers. One persistent theme emerged. When engineers
specified materials, they went to their bookshelves and pulled out
a binder of company's data sheets provided by one or another competitor,
located potential product matches from a table of contents, and
then turned to those pages. When they found the correct product,
they copied its description and specifications into the work specification
(minus the manufacturer's name). And when it came time to select
a vendor, only one company exactly fit the description—the company
that wrote it. Too often, that was the company awarded the contract.
The company's
IT department had built a product Extranet, integrated with SAP.
Customers would enter a product description and get a list of 20
or 30 possible products that matched it. They then had to click
on each link. Print the subset of products that matched. Organize
them into a manageable document, until they matched the binders
provided by the competitor.
The disconnect
between customer want and Extranet deliverable was clear. The customer
wanted to walk two steps, pull out a binder, read a table of contents
and turn to the right pages. IT had built a navigation system that
presented one discrete, non-organized, potentially irrelevant page
after another. Offline was easy. Online was not. The customer wanted
easy.
Goal
of the Virtual CMT
We specified
an Extranet that allowed someone to come online and specify intensely
detailed product characteristics. We would then deliver not a list
of web pages, but a single document. This document would contain
only those products that the customer specified, and only the information
about those products the customer wanted to see. To me, "single
document" pointed not to the web, but to PDF.
I found
a group of programmers in Detroit that had a simple engine that
took data from a database and created a fine looking PDF file from
it (I liked it so much that we formed a partnership). Their engine
was able to incorporate all functional elements of the latest Adobe
product specification so we had full online functionality, full
link capability, and so on: everything, that was possible within
Acrobat Reader. (You can view that prototype here
if you're so inclined.)
So now
I had the three functional elements I needed. The data. The format.
And a way to get the one to the other.
Soon we
had a fully functional, live-data prototype. The customer could
come to a web wizard, specify the product they wanted, and the information
about that product that they wanted, and within a couple of minutes
start downloading a complete, full formatted, fully organized, fully
functional PDF product catalog exactly matching the specification.
Printing was one click. Binding was simply punching holes in paper.
All changes to the catalog would happen within the catalog itself:
new products added, wrong products deleted, ordering—even downloading
a copy of the product description for incorporation into the specification.
And on and on.
But
It Was Killed
1. We showed
it to the sales staff. They loved it.
2. We showed
it to the customers. They loved it.
3. We showed
it to the IT department. They killed it.
.
It was a
low-level IT manager that killed it. Why? She didn't get it. When
I showed it to her she said, "we have an ordering Extranet. Why
do we need this?" The answer "because your customers want it" simply
didn't make sense to her. She was not prepared to act as a Marketing
Technologist or a Technological Marketer. She was an IT Manager,
whose scope of reference began and ended with IT. The customers
could learn to do it her way—this whole notion of "people want what
they do" was for her pure marketing malarkey. (Let me quickly add
that a marketer without a solid technological foundation would have
put up a commensurate level of objection, and killed the project
just as quickly—I'm not indicting IT here.)
The
Importance of the CMT
This is
why companies need a CMT. I was powerless within the organization—just
another consultant pitching ideas. So powerless that even that level
of manager could with a single blow destroy this effort. But a CMT,
with budget and authority and the ear of the board, could have implemented
this effortlessly.
The question
of whether this manager, or any manager like her, would even be
brought into the issue would be eliminated. By empowering a CMT,
that customized product, adhering to the needs of the customer not
to the constraints of packaged product, would have been built.
By putting
that kind of role into play within the organization my client would
have delivered the perfect marriage of IT and Marketing to serve
the marketplace and the customers. And that's a recipe for success.
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