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THE
PROCESS OF MARKETING PROCESS
When
I look at marketing organizations today, I generally see them as
being strongest in tactics, moderately strong in strategy, and weak
as a whisper when it comes to operational excellence.
Not surprising.
We're not trained--the way for instance engineers are--to be process
oriented. We're end-result types--our focus, strategically and tactically,
is work product.
But we're also
builders and architects--builders of web sites, architects of plans,
builders of brochures, of booths, of press releases.. We spend the
bulk of our time creating, but the bulk of our budget building.
And as builders spending money, process is critical.
Getting people
to agree to the value of process isn't tough. Building project plans
and spreadsheets demonstrating why they should change their behavior--why
they should include process as a natural component of how they make
decisions--is simple. The hard part is getting people to adopt the
point of view--to actually change the way they work. It's not a
process change, it's a cultural change.
Which means
the real question is not "is process important" or "what's
a good process." The real question is: "how do we instill
an organization-wide, individual respect and enthusiasm for process?"
IT'S
THE MINDSET THAT NEEDS TO BE CHANGED
I once
really messed this up. It was a large organization (technical publications,
training, marketing communications, production management, market
development and so on). A lot of interaction, and the processes
were poor. Work got done on time, but at the expense of resources.
So I slammed my hand down on my desk one day and said "what
we need is a process, goll dang it!" I hired a project manager,
personally presented seminars to the staff on how projects would
be tracked, with slides showing all the powerful features of the
project planning software; showed how their individual tasks would
be managed, explained how much company value would be gained from
it--and so on. The result? No buy in. No enthusiasm. No eagerness
to work within the framework imposed. No proactive interaction with
the Project Manager. A disaster. Program dead in four months and
I looked uncomfortably like one of those bosses.
Some of you
already see the mistakes I made. Expressed in marketing terms (this
is an instance where the Crossing the Chasm model is relevant),
the challenge I faced was not the quality of the product. The challenge
was introducing a disruptive innovation to an unprepared marketplace.
I tried to impose process, when I should have been marketing it.
And I marketed generic benefits, not targeted benefits.
So today, my
approach is different. Getting marketing to become process-sensitive
takes time--expressed not in weeks but in months. It must be accomplished
using all of the marketing strategies and tactics that you already
use to develop buy in from your customers. (I should add that my
view of "employee-as-marketplace" is a topic that could
consume many of these emails on its own.)
You know how
to do this:
| 1. |
Segment
the marketplace--you're going to be approaching managers, individual
contributors, external organizations and others. |
| 2.
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Prove
the problem--people think their processes are already just fine. |
| 3.
|
Target
benefits--for managers it may be promotion; for contributors,
more free time; for R&D, smoother communication. |
| 4. |
Bring
in early adopters and evangelists--let people that are respected
spread the word. |
| 5. |
Create
incentives for adoption--establish rewards (not competitions)
for strong process. |
| 6. |
Provide
quality customer support--help them throughout the adoption
period. |
| 7. |
Monitor,
measure, modify--until it's stable and working properly. |
THE
BENEFITS
The
goal here is not to create a run on pocket protectors--we're not
trying to create an army of project managers. The goal is to create
a culture where one of the considerations when planning or executing
work is "what's the most efficient way to do this?" An
environment where sensitivity to the building blocks of process--time,
tasks and resources--figure in to how decisions are made and how
work is performed.
The corporate
benefits of strong process are well known But achieving company
goals is not what stimulates individuals: achieving individual goals
does that. And there are many, more-targeted and more-personal benefits
for you and your staff. When you market process to your staff, focus
on those. Better process means less headaches, more free time, higher
visibility, strong skills for promotion, easier management, reduced
duplication of effort, individual and team rewards . . . you can
figure out what benefits appeal to each of your segments.
Developing love-of-process
is itself a process. It takes strategy, tactics, time . . . and,
yes, good process. But once it's in place, it stays in place--as
your staff turns over it becomes not something new, but the way
things are. And it creates a marketing organization that's more
reliable, more responsible and more able to produce high quality
work, on time, within budget on a regular basis.
I think it's
worth the effort.
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